Writing effective web copy begins with an
understanding of what the goals of your web
site are. Are you trying to get your
visitors to purchase something or have them
sign up for your newsletter? Remember you
are trying to get someone you can't see and
have never met take a step towards building
a relationship with you or your company.
1. Create a customer profile – try
to find out what are the needs and desires
of your visitors. Below are some examples of
questïons you could ask:
Are they young, middle aged or senior?
Are they primarily male or female?
Are they financially secure or
budget-minded?
What gets him or her excited?
What are his or her most pressing concerns?
Try to brainstorm a list of topics that
might interest your target audience.
2. Create a Unique Selling Position (USP)
– This is a statement of 2-3 sentences that
explains why you are different from
everybody else. This is the unique factor
that sets you apart from your competition.
Make this the first thing your visitor sees
when they arrive on your home page.
3. Focus on benefits – most web
users want to find the information about the
product or service they need as fast as
possible. If they land on your site, they
want to know how they will benefit from
buying your product or subscribing to your
ezine. You will need to answer that question
as clearly and concisely as possible or you
will lose that visitor.
4. Use the inverted pyramid style
– provide a summary of your information by
clearly communicating the direction of your
discussion. Use informative headings and
subheadings with a paragraph of 4 to 5 lines
that supports them. You only have a few
seconds to grab your visitors attention.
Most will simply scan for the information
they are seeking.
Use bulleted or numbered lists, boldface
or colored font to emphasize the points you
wish to make. Include links at the end of
your paragraph (or within the text) to
direct visitors to other pages of your site
for more in-depth information.
5. Write in an informal or personal
style – write in a unique way that
differentiates you from other small
businesses in a similar business or niche.
It doesn't have to be elaborate or
super-creative. You simply provide a style
that gets the attention of your visitors.
6. Keep your sentences simple –
you are not writing to impress. You are
writing to communicate. You want to pre-sell
your product or service, therefore write as
if you are talking to a 13 year old.
Don't use large words but opt for strong
verbs over weak ones. Use the active voice
instead of a passive one. i.e. Instead of "a
good score was achieved by the team"...say
"the team scored a season high". Speak "to"
but not "at" your visitor. Keep your
sentences short and snappy.
7. Include searchable keywords –
use targeted keywords in your web copy that
will allow the search engines to find your
site. Include these keywords in your meta
tags, links and file names also.
8. Eliminate the fluff - don't
waffle on in your writing. You will only
bore your visitors and they will clïck
elsewhere. Try to remove filler sentences
that contain phrases like "for those of you"
and "all of you".
9. Proof read your web copy –
errors in your web copy give the impression
of being unprofessional or sloppy. Read the
copy aloud to yourself or get someone else
to proof read it. Often they will find more
errors because they are more objective.
Use the spell checker but don't rely on
it. Often it doesn't pick up all incorrectly
spelled words. Print a copy of your content.
It's easier to find grammatical or spelling
errors on a hard copy.
10. Take a break – revise your web
copy after taking a break from it for
several hours or a few days. This allows you
to see it from a different viewpoint. You
may find a better way to say something to
further improve your copy.
11. Use images sparingly – images
should only be used if they relate and
support your web content. If not, they will
only distract the visitor from reading your
web copy. Too many images will slow down the
time it takes for your visitor to load your
site in their browser.
12. Use effective navigation –
your navigation bar should help visitors
easily find the main sections of your site.
Writing effective web copy is the key to
converting visitors into buyers. Getting
1000s of visitors to your web site doesn't
guarantee sales. Reading your web copy
should pre-sell your product with the words
you use. Once you achieve this, your web
site will become very profitable.